Choose a contemporary moral issue in our society (course materials) and apply .Applying Utilitarianism to Support the Legalization of Medical Marijuana
QUESTION
Choose a contemporary moral issue in our society (course materials) and apply the ethical principle of Utilitarianism to approve this moral issue. You must pick a moral issue that you strongly support and apply the utilitarian claims (course materials) to back up your arguments. The paper must be done in MLA format with a minimum of 500 words (quotes are not included in the word count). You must use at least 3 sources from LIRN (code 24439) in our library. This assignment is due on May 24th before 11:59 pm. You must apply Bentham/Mill’s “Principle of Utility” for 50 points and Bentham’s Felicific Calculus for 50 points. Both are under course materials.
ANSWER
Applying Utilitarianism to Support the Legalization of Medical Marijuana
Introduction
Contemporary society grapples with numerous moral issues, many of which evoke strong opinions and debates among individuals. One such issue that has gained significant attention is the legalization of medical marijuana. This essay aims to apply the ethical principle of Utilitarianism, specifically Bentham and Mill’s “Principle of Utility” and Bentham’s Felicific Calculus, to support the legalization of medical marijuana. By analyzing the potential benefits and consequences through a utilitarian lens, this paper demonstrates how the legalization of medical marijuana can maximize overall happiness and well-being for the greatest number of people.
Utilitarianism and the Principle of Utility
Utilitarianism, a consequentialist ethical theory, focuses on the consequences of actions in determining their moral worth. According to the Principle of Utility, an action is considered morally right if it produces the greatest amount of overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. In the context of the legalization of medical marijuana, Utilitarianism provides a framework for assessing the potential benefits and harms associated with this issue.
Bentham’s Felicific Calculus
Bentham’s Felicific Calculus offers a method for quantifying happiness and evaluating the overall utility of a specific action. The Felicific Calculus consists of several factors to consider, such as intensity, duration, certainty or uncertainty, propinquity or remoteness, fecundity, purity, and extent. Applying this calculus to the issue of medical marijuana legalization allows for a comprehensive evaluation of its potential consequences.
Supporting the Legalization of Medical Marijuana
Maximizing Happiness and Well-being
Utilitarianism argues that the primary goal of moral actions should be to maximize overall happiness and well-being. In the case of medical marijuana legalization, it is essential to consider the potential benefits for individuals suffering from chronic pain, terminal illnesses, and various medical conditions. The use of medical marijuana has shown promise in alleviating pain, reducing symptoms, and improving the quality of life for patients. By legalizing medical marijuana, we provide a viable treatment option for those in need, contributing to their happiness and well-being.
Mitigating Harms
Utilitarianism emphasizes minimizing harm and maximizing benefits. Prohibition of medical marijuana creates several adverse consequences. Firstly, it leads to the criminalization of patients seeking relief from debilitating conditions, subjecting them to legal consequences and social stigma. Secondly, it promotes an underground market for illicit marijuana, fueling organized crime and endangering public safety. Legalizing medical marijuana allows for regulation, quality control, and safe access, thereby reducing harm to individuals and society.
Economic and Social Advantages
Another aspect to consider is the potential economic and social benefits of medical marijuana legalization. The regulated cultivation, distribution, and sale of medical marijuana can generate tax revenue, create job opportunities, and stimulate economic growth. Additionally, legalizing medical marijuana can redirect law enforcement resources towards more pressing issues, reduce the burden on the criminal justice system, and foster a more compassionate and inclusive society.
Conclusion
By applying the ethical principle of Utilitarianism, specifically Bentham and Mill’s “Principle of Utility” and Bentham’s Felicific Calculus, it becomes evident that the legalization of medical marijuana aligns with the core tenets of maximizing overall happiness and minimizing harm. The potential benefits, such as improved health outcomes, reduced suffering, economic advantages, and social progress, outweigh the potential risks associated with medical marijuana. Utilitarianism provides a compelling ethical framework for supporting the legalization of medical marijuana, ensuring the well-being of individuals and society as a whole.
