Conceptualization of a Comprehensive Therapeutic Recreation Program

  1. Conceptualization of a Comprehensive Therapeutic Recreation Program
  2. Statement of Purpose …………………………………………………………………………………… 16
  3. Comprehensive Program Goals………………………………………………………………………. 16

 

  1. Specific Program Design
  2. Activity 1: Stress Out!…………………………………………………………………………………. 17
  3. Activity 2: Repairing the Funny Bone……………………………………………………………. 17
  4. Activity 3: Kickboxing………………………………………………………………………………… 17
  5. Activity 4: Beam with Self-Esteem!………………………………………………………………. 18
  6. Activity 5: PAINt Management……………………………………………………………………. 18
  7. Activity 6: Guided Imagery…………………………………………………………………………. 18
  8. Activity 7: Yoga…………………………………………………………………………………………. 20
  9. Activity 8: The Power of Music……………………………………………………………………. 20
  10. Activity 9: Seuss’s Oh the Places You Can Go………………………………………….. 20
  11. Activity 10: BBQ Party……………………………………………………………………………….. 20

 

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  1. Implementation / Lesson Plans
  2. Beam with Self-Esteem………………………………………………………………………………… 21
  3. Stress Out!………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 26

 

  1. Treatment Plan for “Caroline” 1:1
  2. Background / Demographic Information…………………………………………………………. 32
  3. Current Diagnosis………………………………………………………………………………………… 32
  4. Referral to Therapeutic Recreation Services…………………………………………………….. 32
  5. Identified Strengths……………………………………………………………………………………… 32
  6. Identified Limitations…………………………………………………………………………………… 32
  7. Client Goals & Objectives…………………………………………………………………………….. 32
  8. Action Plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 33

 

 

 

 

 

  1. 4. Conceptualization of a Comprehensive Therapeutic Recreation Program

 

Statement of Purpose

The purpose of the therapeutic recreation program is to provide services that will improve the clients’ physical fitness, emotional control, social skills, and mental stability, by helping them to understand the relationships between leisure, health, and the quality of life. Recreation participation programming will enforce maintaining a healthy leisure lifestyle for when clients have finished the program.

 

Comprehensive Program Goals

  1. Functional Intervention (FI)

-To provide services that will improve clients’ physical fitness, emotional control, social skills, and mental stability.

 

  1. Leisure awareness (LE)

-To provide services to help clients understand the relationships between leisure, health, and quality of life.

 

  1. Social Interaction skills (LE &RP)

-To provide opportunities to improve their social interaction skills and develop social networks.

 

  1. Leisure decision-making and planning skills (LE)

-To provide opportunities for clients to plan how to incorporate healthy leisure activities into their daily lives.

 

  1. Leisure resources (LE)

-To provide services which assist the client in finding leisure resources at home and in their community.

 

  1. Leisure activity skills (RP)

-To provide opportunities for clients to freely engage in healthy leisure activities.

 

  1. 5. Specific Program Design

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #1

Title:   Stress Out!

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  LE

 

Description / purpose of activity:  Are you stressed out? Then let the Stress Out! This program consists of a facilitated small group discussion on what causes stress, and how leisure can help to alleviate stress, and how to prevent negative stress.

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Recognize physical and emotional impact of stress
  • Identify the aspects of their own life that cause them stress
  • Brainstorm ideas on how to alleviate the anxiety of stress with a leisure activity that they enjoy
  • Learn how to prevent stress by using leisure

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #2

Title:   Repairing the Funny Bone

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  LE & RP

 

Description / purpose of activity:  Do you like to laugh? Come out to “Repairing the Funny Bone” and watch comedic movies, funny TV shows, stand-up comedians, and more!

 

Goals:

Participants will:

    • Laugh and enjoy themselves amongst the others in the group
    • Find out what kind of humor they like
    • Get the motivation to seek out that movie or TV show that made them laugh
    • Identify a coping strategy to use to prevent or ward off depression.
  • Identify times of day/year in which they are prone to depression so that they can prepare or have a backup plan

Activity #3

Title:   Kickboxing

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  LE

 

Description / purpose of activity: Ever been so angry you wanted to kick or punch something? Learn how kickboxing and other sports can be used as anger management releasing stress and frustrations though vigorous physical activity.

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Learn the basic moves to kickboxing
  • Learn how physical activity such as kickboxing can be used for positive anger management
  • Be able to let out all their angers and frustrations in an acceptable way
  • Be relaxed and weakened by physical exertion instead of weakened by stress

_______________________________________________________________________

Activity #4

Title:   Beam with Self-Esteem!

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  LE

 

Description / purpose of activity:  Do you find yourself cringing at the sight of a mirror? Do you think you are ugly or worthless? Well you are not. Come to Beam with Self-Esteem to find out what makes you beautiful and worthwhile!

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Discuss what makes a person beautiful
  • Identify someone they admire and write down why
  • Learn about themselves and what is important to them
  • Identify positive self-talk, activities, or steps that participants can do, say, or practice on a regular basis to help become more comfortable with their self-image or self-esteem

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #5

Title:   PAINt Management

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  LE

 

Description / purpose of activity: What do pain and paint have in common? In PAINt Management you will be using a variety of art supplies to learn how to manage your pain through art.

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Draw a painting of what pain looks like or draw a picture in which the paint represent pain and the canvas represents their body
  • Discuss how color and style is represented in paintings
  • Learn how the use of imagery can be used as a coping strategy to deal with pain
  • Learn for themselves if painting is a helpful tool for them to relax and relieve pain

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #6

Title:   Guided Imagery

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  FI, LE

 

Description / purpose of activity:  Wash away your pain with your brain! A one on one facilitated guided imagery treatment session.

 

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Learn what imagery is and how the process of guided imagery works
  • Be able to relax and alleviate pain through imagery
  • Describe if guided imagery does in fact work for them as a pain reliever/relaxer
  • Identify images in their mind that may help them in the healing process

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #7

Title:   Yoga

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus: FI

 

Description / purpose of activity:  Ever heard of stretching and using your muscles to relax? Come to yoga to relieve you pain, anxiety, and/or depression.

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Learn the basic positions
  • Demonstrate breathing techniques
  • Become mentally relaxed
  • Learn the benefits of yoga

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #8

Title:   The Power of Music

Leisure Ability Model Focus:   LE

 

Description / purpose of activity:  In this group activity participants will move freely to music based on how it makes them feel.

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Learn how music affects people emotionally and physically
  • React emotionally to the music (i.e. smiling, crying, laughing, etc.)
  • Express what kind of picture the music created in their minds or relate personal feelings associated with a certain song
  • Discuss what songs they associate their own life with and why

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #9

Title:   Dr. Seuss’s Oh the Places You Can Go

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  LE

 

Description / purpose of activity:  Cookies, milk, and a story from the beloved Dr. Seuss!

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Talk about their favorite Dr. Seuss book or other favorite children’s book
  • Discuss the adult meaning behind this “kid’s” book
  • Relate the book to their own life situation and identify feelings in the book that relate to their life
  • Learn how the book ends positively which will give them hope for their own lives
  • Use the book to develop coping strategies

______________________________________________________________________________

Activity #10

Title:   BBQ Party

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  RP

 

Description / purpose of activity:  Come out to the CCPS BBQ party where you will meet new people, make new friends, and eat great food right off the grill!

 

Goals:

Participants will:

  • Be exposed to socialization
  • Meet new people and converse
  • Make friends and have someone to relate to with their losses
  • Accept the fact that it is time to move on with their life

 

 

6.    Implementation / Lesson Plan

Activity Title:  Beam with Self-Esteem!

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  Leisure Education

Activity Description:  Do you find yourself cringing at the sight of a mirror? Do you think you are ugly or worthless? Well you are not. Come to Beam with Self-Esteem to find out what makes you beautiful and worthwhile!

 

Client Goals: 

Participants will:

  • Discuss what makes a person beautiful
  • Identify someone they admire and write down why
  • Learn about themselves and what is important to them
  • Identify positive self-talk, activities, or steps that participants can do, say, or practice on a regular basis to help become more comfortable with their self-image or self-esteem

 

Facility / Space Needed:  Aclass room or quiet room that can fit a circle of chairs

 

Staffing needs:  One CTRS and maybe one aide

 

Equipment / Supplies Needed:

  • Pictures of different people such as models and celebrities of different body types
  • White board/chalkboard or something to write on for the class to see
  • Journals for everyone in the class (unless they are told to bring their own)
  • Christina Aguilera’s “Beautiful” and a music player or Ipod speakers to play it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minutes

 

Content (Game Plan) Process

 

  As the clients walk into the room, around the time the session is supposed to start, play Christina Aguilera’s “Beautiful.”

 

This song will get the participants in the mood for the topic of discussion.
2 min

 

So who here thinks they are beautiful? (no response) Well you are not the only ones. Problems with body image affect men and women in at least one stage in their life.

 

Probably nobody will raise their hand

 

3-5 min Before we start, I want to create a list of ground rules that anyone can contribute to for this session.  Some of the things we talk about in here may be personal to some people so my biggest rule is to respect others and anything we say in here stays in here.  Would anyone else like to add a rule in order to feel more comfortable?

 

 

 
20 min So I’m going to show you some pictures of models and celebrities and you tell me what you think of them.  Why are these girls beautiful?  What makes someone attractive?  Why is self-image so important to us?

 

 

 

 

Is beauty in the eye of the beholder?  Is it all about physical appearance?  How much about a person’s “inner core” is what makes them beautiful?

 

Put up pictures of models and celebrities up on the computer projector or have tangible images to show the room.  Have a discussion on why these models seem so attractive and why we stress so much about our looks.  Also show pictures of overweight celebrities and discuss if the clients think that THEY are beautiful even though they may be overweight.

 

Brainstorm and discuss answers to these questions as a group and write them on the board.

 

10min

 

Where does this idea of needing to be perfect and beautiful come from?

 

 

What do you do to make yourself look “beautiful”?  What makes you feel “ugly”?  Why?

 

 

Disney movies, Barbie dolls, older siblings, kids at school, magazines, movies, etc.

 

 

 

Ask questions about them

 

5 min Now I want you to pick a celebrity in your mind who you admire.  What do you love about them?  Are they beautiful?  Take a few minutes now to write down in your journal who that person is for you and what you admire about them, what characteristics you value most, and what characteristics they have that you could aspire to?

 

 

 
5 min Would anyone like to share who they admire and why? Optional input on this may make other people who are shyer in the group feel more comfortable because it is not forced yet they still listen and get a lot out of it.

 

 

5 min Now, before we leave let’s go around the circle and say one word, one thing you have learned or can take away from this session. Go around the circle and everyone will say a word or two about something that they learned or will remember from today. This will give me (the facilitator) a way of evaluation.
  Until next session, I want you to write down in your journals anytime someone says something positive about you and/or every time you feel good about yourself and why.

 

During our next session we will be following up on the topic of the importance of positive self-esteem.

 

 

 
5 min As you probably noticed, at the beginning of the session, I was playing Christina Aguilera’s “Beautiful” because I think it really hit home of what our discussion was today.  So I’m going to leave you today with her words:

 

“You are beautiful no matter what they say
Words can’t bring you down
You are beautiful in every single way
Yes, words can’t bring you down
Don’t you bring me down today…

No matter what we do
No matter what they say
When the sun is shining through
Then the clouds won’t stay

And everywhere we go
The sun won’t always shine
But tomorrow will find a way
All the other times”

 
  Thank you for participating! I look forward to seeing you at our next group session on (date) at (time) at (location).

 

I will be here if anyone has any questions or wants to talk to me privately, otherwise have a good weekend!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity Title:  Stress Out!

 

Leisure Ability Model Focus:  Leisure Education

 

Activity Description:  Are you stressed out? Then let the Stress Out! This program consists of a facilitated small group discussion on what causes stress, and how leisure can help to alleviate stress, and how to prevent negative stress.

 

Client Goals:

·         Recognize physical and emotional impact of stress

  • Identify the aspects of their own life that cause them stress
  • Brainstorm ideas on how to alleviate the anxiety of stress with a leisure activity that they enjoy
  • Learn how to prevent stress by using leisure

 

Facility / Space Needed:A room that can have chairs in a circle for group discussion

 

Staffing needs:  One CTRS and possibly one aide

 

Equipment / Supplies Needed:

  • Music player
  • Journals
  • White board/chalkboard for brainstorming
  • Accessible chairs

 

Minutes Content (Game Plan) Process
 

2 min

 

 

 

 

15 min

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 min

 

 

 

As the participants enter the room, play Enya on the music player.

Hello, my name is Nicole Wells and I will be facilitating the activity of Stress Out! today.

 

I want everyone to sit in their chairs comfortably and close your eyes.  If you do not feel comfortable closing your eyes you do not have to.  Now take a deep breath in through your nose (inhale) and out through your mouth (exhale).  Now again, in through your nose and out through your mouth.  Now take all the things that are bothering you today, yesterday, this week or this year whatever is bothering you and visualize it in your mind take it and roll it up in a ball get it all tight into a ball and now I want you to take that ball in your hand and throw it as far as you can away from you right now.

 

 

Now there should be nothing in front of you and nothing on your mind just a blankness, nothing. Relax all the muscles in your body.  Relax your feet, your calves, your thighs, your butt muscles, you stomach muscles, back, arms, and lastly, lead your head sit comfortably upright or carefully let it fall in front of you.

Now, listen to the sounds around you… *the hum of air conditioner, the faint talking outside the room, the birds chirping outside… and now think of your favorite place to be.  The place you would want to run to because it always makes you feel safe. Go to that place. What does it look like? What does is smell like? What does it sound like? How do you feel when you are in this place?

 

Listen again to the sounds around you and come back to this room in *118 Sackett

 

When you are ready, slowly open your eyes.

 

 

 

 

How do you guys feel right now? Let’s go around the room and don’t be afraid to say that you didn’t feel anything from it.

Enya’s music is very calming and will give the atmosphere a mood of relaxation, helping the participants to become more calm as they enter the room.

 

 

 

Once everyone is in the room and sitting down, start the activity. Talk in a calm and soothing tone of voice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If all goes well the participants will either clearly visualize this happening or they may even physically do the motion.

 

 

Throughout this entire monologue take pauses and speak in a fluid, soft, relaxing, voice. DO NOT RUSH through it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*whatever the actual sounds of the room and atmosphere are

 

 

 

Take a few seconds before you get to the next part allowing the participants to really discover and enjoy their special spot.

 

 

 

 

Replace with whatever room/place the program is taking place.

 

 

The participants may need a few seconds to orient themselves with reality (if they have really invested themselves in it)

 

Go around the circle and participants will describe how they feel. This activity may not work for everyone.

   

Does anyone want to share where they went when I said to go to a safe place?

 

Someone if not more than one person should volunteer where their safe place was and discuss why they chose that place.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5  min

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 min

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 min

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 min

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Did that exercise help to relax anyone?

It may not work for everyone and it may take a few times to have your brain get fully engaged. However, for those of you in which this did work, you can see how much it affects you. This affect is all about your brain which is the same thing that happens with stress. Stress acts as a mental impairment that can result in affecting you physically as well.

 

Obviously you all are here because you know that you suffer from stress and you want to get better. The fact that you have come to accept this issue is the first step in solving the problem. As I said, stress all starts in the brain and how you handle stress can greatly affect you mentally and physically.

 

So now I want you to write down in your journal the biggest aspects of your life that cause YOU to stress. Branching out from the stressors write down what you do to help alleviate the stress or how you deal with it.

 

Now let us brainstorm together some ideas on how we handle stress. What are ways that you deal with stress? Good or bad?

 

Now let’s look at this list and talk about which of these are positive ways to handle stress and which ones are not beneficial ways to handle stress.

 

 

 

As you can see from our brainstormed ideas on the board, leisure activities are a great way to alleviate stress. So right now in your journal write down at least 2 leisure activities you do or used to do that you really enjoyed.

 

What are some people’s leisure activities? How often or when was the last time you were able to do this activity?

 

You may think you don’t have time for leisure activities; however, leisure time is very imperative to your life because it can actually alleviate and prevent stress.

 

Therefore, from now until the next time we meet I want you to make time to practice at least one of these leisure activities and either take note of how it makes you feel in your journal or make a mental note of it so that we can discuss it next time.

 

Thank you for coming to our session of Stress Out today! I look forward to seeing you at our next group session on (date) at (time) at (location).

 

During our next session we will be following up on the topic of the importance of positive leisure to reduce and prevent stress. We will also focus on tactics on how to relax and calm yourself down when you are stressed.

 

I will be here if anyone has any questions or wants to talk to me privately, otherwise have a good afternoon!

 

Hopefully some people say yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Let the participants be creative in how they write down their stressors in their journal.

 

 

 

 

Write down on the board all the things that the participants throw out there such as smoking, running, crying, etc.

 

 

 

 

By throwing out ideas onto the board, people forget who put up which idea and it is generalized for everyone the do’s and don’ts of handling stress. Put a + sign next to the positive ways to handle stress and a – sign next to the bad ways

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Make sure the participants bring home their journals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Client Treatment Plan

 

Wilhite, B.C., & Keller, J.  (2000).  Therapeutic Recreation Cases and Exercises (pp. 107-109).  State College:  Venture.

 

Name: Caroline Education: well educated
Age: 30-40 years old Hometown: Unknown
IQ: intelligent Occupation:trial lawyer and senior partner
Marital / Relationship Status: married Religion: Catholic
Lives with: Her husband

 

Resides in:  unknown
 

Background / Demographic Information:  Caroline is a well educated trial lawyer and senior partner. She is married and lives with her husband and most recently her two teenaged step-children.

 

Current Diagnosis:  Major depressive disorder with associated anxiety

 

Referral to Therapeutic Recreation Services:  Received referral for therapeutic recreation services from her psychologist, Dr. Kincaid.

 

Identified Strengths / Assets: 

·         Though patient has had suicidal thoughts, she has never attempted suicide.

·         Patient has a strong positive relationship with her husband

·         Patient has accepted the fact that she is in need of help

·         Patient continues to jog, but less frequently than she used to

·         Patient continues to work and support the family income

 

Identified Limitations / Problems / Assessment Results:

·         Patient shows low self-confidence, has suicidal thoughts, and feelings of failure and inadequacy.

·         Patient shows continual weight loss, electrical charges in her upper body, fatigue, insomnia, and gastrointestinal problems.

·         Patient feels out of control, overwhelmed, stressed, and depressed

·         Patient is experiencing social withdrawal and is hiding her problems from her co-workers

·         Patient is having difficulty sustaining concentration

·         Patient abandoned her main recreational activities of collecting music and reading mysteries. She needs help to find happiness in pursuing them again.

·         Patient does not have the option to leave work because her husband and herself both share substantial weight in their income.

 

Client Goals & Objectives:

 

1.      General goal:  Functional Intervention (FI)

To provide services that will improve clients’ physical fitness, emotional control, social skills, and mental stability.

Measurable objective:  After two weeks of active participation, the client will show signs of relaxation and calmness as observed by the CTRS.

 

2.      General goal: Leisure awareness (LE)

To provide services to help clients understand the relationships between leisure, health, and quality of life.

Measurable objective: After completion of the program, the client will plan out a weekly schedule time for work, household maintenance, and personal leisure as judged by the CTRS.

 

3.      General goal:Leisure activity skills (RP)

To provide opportunities for clients to freely engage in healthy leisure activities.

Measurable objective: When given an opportunity, the client will choose to engage in a recreational activity of their liking, as judged by the CTRS.

 

Action Plan for Client Involvement:

 

1.      Enroll patient in “Stress Out!” (learning and realization focus) Mondays from 3-4pm from 4/12 to 5/3. Focus on:

a.       Recognizing the physical and emotional impact of stress

b.      Identifying the aspects of their own life that cause them to stress

c.       Brainstorm ideas on how to alleviate the anxiety that stress brings on with a leisure activity that they enjoy

d.      Learn how to prevent stress by using leisure

 

2.      Enroll patient in “Guided Imagery” (treatment and leisure education focus) Wednesdays 4:00 to 5:00PM from 4/14 to 5/6. Focus on:

a.       Learning what imagery is how the process of guided imagery works

b.      Being able to relax and alleviate pain through imagery

c.       Being able to see if guided imagery does in fact work for them as a pain/stress reliever/relaxer

d.      Seeing images and find things in their mind that may help them in the healing process

 

3.      Enroll patient in “Yoga” (physical health focus) Tuesdays and Thursdays 8:00 to 9:00 PM from 4/13 to 5/7. Focus on:

a.       Learning the basic positions

b.      Demonstrating breathing techniques

c.       Becoming mentally relaxed

d.      Learning the benefits of yoga

 

 

 

Signed: Date: 4/13/2010

 

 

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