The Impact of English Colonization on North America, 1660-1720,Create an argument through the use of historical evidence. 2. Analyze and interpret primary and secondary sources. 3. Analyze the effects of historical, social, political, economic, cultural, and global forces on this period of United States history.

QUESTION

1. Create an argument through the use of historical evidence.

2. Analyze and interpret primary and secondary sources.

3. Analyze the effects of historical, social, political, economic, cultural, and global forces on this period of United States history.

You have now read in Chapter 4 about the English/British colonization of North America between 1660 and 1720. There were several distinct regions of colonization, each with their own unique geographical, climactic, and cultural characteristics.

Now, imagine that you are a landless English person, sometime between 1660 and 1720, who has signed up to be an indentured servant in exchange for passage to the colonies in North America. Imagine further that you actually have a choice of different ships to board, each about to set sail for a different colony. Write for 15 minutes, or approximately 250 words, in which – based on factual information you have read in the chapter – you explain which colony you choose, and why you are choosing that colony.

ANSWER

The Impact of English Colonization on North America, 1660-1720

Introduction

The period between 1660 and 1720 marked a significant era of English colonization in North America. This essay aims to analyze the effects of English colonization on the diverse regions of North America during this time, considering the historical, social, political, economic, cultural, and global forces that shaped the colonization process. Through the examination of primary and secondary sources, we will uncover the distinct characteristics of each region and interpret the broader impact of English colonization on the development of the North American continent.

Paragraph 1: New England Colonies

Describe the geographical, climactic, and cultural characteristics of the New England Colonies, including Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire.
Analyze the motivations for colonization in this region, such as religious freedom and economic opportunities.
Examine the impact of Puritanism on the social and political structure of the New England Colonies, highlighting the establishment of theocratic governments and the influence of religious values on daily life.

Paragraph 2: Middle Colonies

Discuss the unique geographical and climactic features of the Middle Colonies, encompassing New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
Explore the economic activities that drove colonization in this region, including agriculture, trade, and commerce.
Analyze the cultural diversity of the Middle Colonies, influenced by the arrival of various ethnic and religious groups, such as the Dutch, Swedes, Germans, and Quakers.

Paragraph 3: Chesapeake Colonies

Describe the geographical and climactic conditions of the Chesapeake Colonies, focusing on Virginia and Maryland.
Investigate the economic foundations of this region, particularly the reliance on tobacco cultivation and the emergence of plantation agriculture.
Analyze the social and political structures of the Chesapeake Colonies, including the system of indentured servitude and the establishment of racial slavery.

Paragraph 4: Southern Colonies

Discuss the geographical and climactic features of the Southern Colonies, comprising North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
Examine the economic factors driving colonization in the South, such as cash crop agriculture (rice, indigo) and the plantation system.
Analyze the social hierarchy and the emergence of a distinct Southern identity influenced by factors like slavery, class divisions, and regional customs.

Conclusion

The period of English colonization in North America between 1660 and 1720 had a profound impact on the development of the continent. The distinct characteristics of the New England, Middle, Chesapeake, and Southern Colonies shaped the socio-cultural, economic, and political landscape of the regions. Through the analysis of primary and secondary sources, we gain insights into the motivations, challenges, and legacies of English colonization in each area. By understanding the historical, social, political, economic, cultural, and global forces at play during this period, we can better comprehend the complexities of North American history and its enduring impact on contemporary society.