Objectives of Family Planning To avoid unwanted births To offer pregnancy testing and counseling To provide contraceptives info to help plan births.

QUESTION

Objectives of Family Planning
To avoid unwanted births
To offer pregnancy testing and counseling
To provide contraceptives info to help plan births.
To control the time at which births occur in relation to the ages of parent
To determine the number of the children in the family
To provide STD testing and information of treatment

Case Scenario
Bob is high school senior with plans to attend college in another state. Mary is a high school junior with very protective parents. Each is trying to clarify values related to becoming sexually active should the opportunity arise.
They both come into your office for counseling on becoming sexually active and family planning. Based upon the objectives above please develop an outline of how you will counsel them.

Paper Requirements
Double Spaced, 12 point font, 1 inch Margin
APA Format

ANSWER

 Counseling for Becoming Sexually Active and Family Planning: A Comprehensive Approach

Introduction

Counseling individuals on becoming sexually active and family planning is a crucial aspect of reproductive health. In this case scenario, we have Bob, a high school senior, and Mary, a high school junior, seeking guidance and clarification on their values regarding sexual activity and family planning. This essay aims to provide an outline for counseling sessions based on the objectives of family planning.

Objective: To Avoid Unwanted Births

Educate Bob and Mary about the potential consequences of unprotected sexual activity, including the risk of unintended pregnancies.

Discuss various contraceptive methods available to them, emphasizing the importance of consistent and correct usage to prevent unwanted pregnancies.

Provide information on emergency contraception as a backup option in case of contraceptive failure or unprotected intercourse.

 Objective: Pregnancy Testing and Counseling

Explain the importance of pregnancy testing for accurate and timely identification of pregnancy.

Offer guidance on obtaining pregnancy tests, including at-home testing kits or healthcare provider visits.

Provide counseling on emotional support and decision-making if a pregnancy is confirmed, including discussions about parenting, adoption, or considering options for safe and legal abortion, depending on their personal beliefs and circumstances.

Objective: Contraceptive Information for Birth Planning

Provide comprehensive information about different types of contraceptives, including barrier methods, hormonal methods, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and permanent methods.

Discuss the effectiveness, benefits, and potential side effects of each contraceptive method, allowing Bob and Mary to make informed choices based on their preferences and health considerations.

Encourage them to consult with healthcare professionals for a detailed evaluation of their individual needs and to access contraception.

 Objective: Controlling Birth Timing in Relation to Parental Ages

Explain the importance of considering parental ages when planning pregnancies, including the potential impact on the health of both parents and children.

Discuss the benefits of spacing pregnancies and the concept of family planning to ensure optimal health outcomes for both parents and future children.

Explore contraceptive methods that allow for greater control over the timing of pregnancies, such as hormonal contraceptives and long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs).

Objective: Determining the Number of Children in the Family

Facilitate open and non-judgmental discussions about Bob and Mary’s desired family size and their personal goals and aspirations.

Educate them about family planning methods that support their preferred family size, including permanent contraceptive methods like sterilization.

Emphasize the importance of periodic re-evaluation of their family planning choices as their circumstances, goals, and aspirations may change over time.

 Objective: STD Testing and Treatment Information

Discuss the importance of sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing to ensure sexual health and prevent the spread of infections.

Provide information on different STDs, their modes of transmission, and available testing methods.

Highlight the significance of practicing safe sex, including consistent and correct condom usage, and encourage regular testing for both Bob and Mary and their respective partners.

Conclusion

Effective counseling on becoming sexually active and family planning involves addressing the objectives of family planning. By providing comprehensive information, education, and support, Bob and Mary can make informed decisions about their sexual health, contraception choices, and future family planning. This counseling approach aims to empower them with the knowledge and resources necessary for responsible and healthy decision-making regarding their sexual lives and reproductive goals.