Calculate the metabolism (stocks and flows, including imports and exports) of at least 1 key flow (energy+GHGs, water, food, or by special exception other key materials such as construction materials). You will need to define clearly the scope of your analysis and the outflows (e.g. solid waste, GHG emissions, air pollutants, wastewater, etc.) you will include..

QUESTION

The final project for this class will require you to collect data, conduct some calculations, and report the results for an urban metabolism study.

The study will require you to:

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Calculate the metabolism (stocks and flows, including imports and exports) of at least 1 key flow (energy+GHGs, water, food, or by special exception other key materials such as construction materials). You will need to define clearly the scope of your analysis and the outflows (e.g. solid waste, GHG emissions, air pollutants, wastewater, etc.) you will include..
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Calculate the metabolism (stocks and flows, including imports and exports) of at least 1 key flow (energy+GHGs, water, food, or by special exception other key materials such as construction materials). You will need to define clearly the scope of your analysis and the outflows (e.g. solid waste, GHG emissions, air pollutants, wastewater, etc.) you will include.

Scope decisions: What is the urban system you will study (an urban system could be the size of a University Campus, a city, regional jurisdiction (e.g. county), or a MegaCity/Metro area)? will you include indirect flows (e.g. if you model energy, will you have to include life cycle energy/scope 2 emissions for electricity, but for water it may not be required)? what is the time frame (1 year, 10 years, etc.).

This assignment just requires you to tell me the location of your study, and the input(s) you plan to model, and the outputs you plan to model. It would help if you thought or did some searching about data before you submit your idea and/or find a study you’d like to emulate.

If you want to remind yourself of what an urban metabolism is like you can look at the slides and original paper for the UM of Los Angeles that I showed in class, or look on google scholar or google searching for “Urban Metabolism” and a city or country you think would be interesting to read about and that might give you good ideas. Note that if you are interested in small cities or even rural regions (like a county or watershed) this could be an acceptable location too, since the principles are the same and there are many insights to be gained modeling inputs and outputs over less urbanized regions.

Some additional details:

(1) You can submit single-spaced. Since you are submitting online it is easier to read with single space formatting

(2) You need to be very careful to cite correctly and cite whenever needed

(3) Except for specific instances like definitions, there should be no quotations in a research paper of this kind

(4) I reduced the word count minimum to 2250. With the abstract that means your paper might be as short as 2000 words (or even 1500 with an excellent figure). Concise is good, but don’t underestimate the need for clarity, which sometimes takes extra words.

(5) You can definitely make use of appendices to provide spreadsheets/data files/large data tables. just make sure that you reference them in the text so that we know why we are being provided the appendix and what it is. You can submit these in any commonly readable format (e.g. word, excel, pdf, csv, etc.)

(6) Remember, some of you won’t be able to find all the data you need, but you must describe your data collection process (including all the ways you looked for, but didn’t find, data). If these missing data are fundamental to calculating the balance over your system, that is OK, but you need to be sure to discuss the missing data and if possible discuss what the implications. The same goes for using imperfect, but the best available data (e.g. data for national statistics because local data are not available, combining data from multiple years as if it were one year, etc.). These are all OK to do, but you should be clear about it.

(7) Grading will be more focused on content/research than previous papers, but your writing and writing quality will still be graded.

ANSWER

 Urban Metabolism Study: Analyzing the Metabolism of Energy and Greenhouse Gases in a University Campus

Introduction

Urban metabolism refers to the study of material and energy flows within urban systems, aiming to understand resource consumption, waste generation, and environmental impacts. This project focuses on conducting an urban metabolism study in a specific location to analyze the metabolism of energy and greenhouse gases (GHGs). The chosen location for this study is a university campus. By examining the inputs and outputs of energy and GHGs, we aim to gain insights into the campus’s resource consumption, carbon footprint, and potential areas for improvement.

Scope and Analysis

The urban system selected for this study is a university campus, which serves as a microcosm of a larger urban environment. By focusing on a university campus, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the energy and GHG metabolism within a defined space. The campus provides a diverse range of activities, including academic buildings, residential areas, recreational spaces, and transportation infrastructure, making it an ideal case study.

The analysis will include both direct and indirect flows related to energy and GHGs. Direct flows encompass the on-campus energy consumption and associated GHG emissions, including electricity usage, heating and cooling systems, and transportation emissions. Indirect flows will be considered when modeling energy, such as life cycle energy and Scope 2 emissions for electricity. This comprehensive approach will provide a more accurate understanding of the campus’s energy metabolism and associated GHG emissions.

The time frame for this study will be one year, allowing us to capture the seasonal variations in energy consumption and GHG emissions. Analyzing a full year’s data will enable us to identify any temporal patterns and fluctuations in the campus’s energy metabolism.

Inputs and Outputs

The primary input to be modeled in this study is energy, which includes electricity, natural gas, and other energy sources consumed on the campus. By analyzing energy inputs, we can assess the campus’s energy consumption patterns and identify potential areas for energy conservation and efficiency improvements.

The primary output to be modeled is greenhouse gas emissions. This includes carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and other GHGs emitted as a result of energy consumption on the campus. By quantifying the campus’s GHG emissions, we can evaluate its carbon footprint and contribute to efforts aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Additionally, the study may consider other relevant outputs such as solid waste generation, air pollutants, wastewater, or other specific flows that are of interest within the defined scope. These additional outputs will provide a more holistic understanding of the campus’s overall metabolism and its environmental impact.

Conclusion

By conducting an urban metabolism study focusing on energy and GHGs in a university campus, we aim to gain valuable insights into resource consumption, carbon footprint, and potential areas for improvement. Analyzing the inputs and outputs of energy and GHGs will help us understand the campus’s energy metabolism and identify strategies for enhancing energy efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainability. This study has the potential to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on urban metabolism and provide practical implications for sustainable development in university campuses and other urban settings.

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